How to Prevent Infections During Pregnancy

Infections during pregnancy can harm both the mother and the future child. Of course, there are many of them, and it is impossible to prevent everything, but you can avoid many by taking additional precautions.

Nine simple steps to prevent infections during pregnancy.

Maintain good hygiene. Wash your hands often — especially after visiting public places and before meals. Regular handwashing is one of the best ways to remove germs, avoid getting sick, and prevent infections. If soap and running water are not available, you can use alcohol-based hand sanitizer gel.
Cook your meat until it's well done. The meat juices should run clear and there should be no pink inside. Undercooked meats and processed meats might contain harmful bacteria called Listeria monocytogenes.
Avoid unpasteurized (raw) milk and foods made from it. Do not eat soft cheeses such as feta, brie, and queso fresco, unless they have labels that say they are made from pasteurized milk. Unpasteurized (raw) products can contain harmful bacteria.
Ask your doctor about infections

About 1 in 4 women carry this type of bacteria but do not feel sick. An easy swab test near the end of your pregnancy will show if you have this type of bacteria. If you do have a GBS infection, talk to your doctor about how to protect your baby during labor.
Get tested for sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Some people that have STIs do not feel sick or have any symptoms. It's important to know if you have an STI when you're pregnant because this can have serious effects on you and your baby. If you do test positive for an STI, talk to your doctor about what you can do to protect yourself and your baby. Some STIs are treatable while you're pregnant.

5. Talk to your doctor about vaccinations.

Some vaccines are recommended before you become pregnant, during pregnancy, or right after delivery. Having the right vaccinations at the right time can help keep you healthy. For instance, the flu vaccine is especially important when you're pregnant. Vaccinations can also help keep your baby from getting very sick or having life-long health problems. (See Vaccines During Pregnancy: Keeping You & Your Baby Healthy.)

6. Avoid people who have an infection.

This is especially true for infections like chickenpox or rubella. Chickenpox can cause pregnancy complications and birth defects; rubella can cause serious birth defects and put you at risk for miscarriage or stillbirth. Stay away from anyone who has these infections if you have not yet had them yourself or if you didn't have the vaccine(s) before you got pregnant. During the COVID-19 pandemic, be sure to follow recommended safety measures - wear a mask, avoid crowds, and practice social distancing.

7. Protect yourself against insects known to carry diseases.

Infected mosquitos can transmit viruses like the Zika virus, which has been linked to birth defects. Tick bites can spread diseases like Lyme disease too, which can cause pregnancy complications if it's left untreated. When mosquitoes and ticks are active, wear long-sleeved shirts and long pants. Use Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) registered insect repellents. Avoid traveling to areas where infections can threaten you and your baby.

8. Do not touch or change dirty cat litter.

Have someone else do it. If you must change the litter yourself, be sure to wear gloves and wash your hands . Dirty cat litter and soil might contain a harmful parasite that causes an infection called toxoplasmosis.

9. Stay away from wild or pet rodents, lizards, and turtles and their droppings.

If you have a pet rodent, like a hamster or guinea pig, have someone else care for it until after your baby arrives. Some rodents might carry a harmful virus called lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV).

When planning pregnancy, use HomeTest tests (home-test.com.ua)